Understanding Ovarian Cyst Causes: What You Need to Know

Ovarian cysts are a common concern for many women, especially as we navigate different stages of life. Whether you’re in your reproductive years, approaching perimenopause, or postmenopausal, understanding ovarian cyst causes can help you feel more in control of your health. These fluid-filled sacs on or inside the ovaries often develop without symptoms and may resolve on their own. However, some cysts can cause discomfort or signal underlying issues that need attention.

At G. DeAn Strobel, MD, PA, we want to empower you with clear, practical information about ovarian cysts. If you ever have questions or need personalized care, remember you can always text or call us at 903-957-0275. You can also visit our website at https://www.drdeanstrobel.com/ to learn more about our services and schedule an appointment.

Exploring Ovarian Cyst Causes: What Happens Inside?

Ovarian cysts form for various reasons, and understanding these causes can help you recognize when to seek medical advice. Most cysts develop as part of the normal menstrual cycle. For example, functional cysts are the most common type and occur when a follicle (the sac that holds an egg) doesn’t release the egg or reseals after releasing it. These cysts usually disappear within a few menstrual cycles without treatment.

Other ovarian cyst causes include:

• Hormonal imbalances: Conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) can cause multiple cysts due to irregular hormone levels.

• Endometriosis: This condition can lead to cysts called endometriomas, which form when uterine tissue grows on the ovaries.

• Pregnancy: Sometimes, cysts develop early in pregnancy to support the pregnancy until the placenta forms.

• Severe pelvic infections: Infections can spread to the ovaries and fallopian tubes, causing cysts.

• Non-functional cysts: These include dermoid cysts or cystadenomas, which are less common and may require medical attention.

  
  

Understanding these causes helps us appreciate why cysts are so common and why many women experience them at some point.

There are many types of ovarian cysts.

What Are the Warning Signs of an Ovarian Cyst?

While many ovarian cysts cause no symptoms, some can lead to noticeable signs that shouldn’t be ignored. It’s important to listen to your body and seek care if you experience:

• Pelvic pain or discomfort: This may be a dull ache or sharp pain on one side of the lower abdomen.

• Bloating or swelling: A feeling of fullness or pressure in the abdomen.

• Pain during intercourse: Discomfort or pain during or after sex.

• Changes in menstrual cycles: Irregular periods, heavier bleeding, or spotting between periods.

• Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder: If a cyst presses on the bladder.

• Sudden, severe abdominal pain with fever or vomiting: This could indicate a ruptured cyst or ovarian torsion, which requires immediate medical attention.

  
  

If you notice any of these symptoms, don’t hesitate to reach out. Early evaluation can prevent complications and provide peace of mind.

How Hormones Influence Ovarian Cyst Formation

Hormones play a central role in ovarian health, and fluctuations can contribute to cyst development. The menstrual cycle is regulated by hormones like estrogen and progesterone, which control the growth and release of eggs. When this balance is disrupted, cysts may form.

For example, in PCOS, the ovaries produce excess androgens (male hormones), which interfere with normal ovulation. This leads to multiple small cysts and symptoms like irregular periods, weight gain, and acne. Hormonal imbalances can also occur during perimenopause, when estrogen levels fluctuate unpredictably, sometimes causing cysts to develop.

At our practice, we offer bioidentical hormone therapy tailored to your unique needs. This approach can help restore hormonal balance, potentially reducing the risk of cyst formation and improving overall well-being.

Diagnosing and Managing Ovarian Cysts: What to Expect

If you suspect you have an ovarian cyst or your doctor finds one during a routine exam, the next step is usually imaging. An ultrasound is the most common and effective way to visualize cysts. It helps determine the cyst’s size, type, and whether it looks benign or requires further testing.

Management depends on the cyst’s characteristics and your symptoms:

1. Watchful waiting: Many cysts resolve on their own, so your doctor may recommend monitoring with repeat ultrasounds.

2. Medications: Hormonal contraceptives can sometimes prevent new cysts from forming.

3. Surgery: If a cyst is large, persistent, or causing symptoms, surgical removal may be necessary. Minimally invasive techniques are often used to preserve ovarian tissue.

   
   

We understand that facing a diagnosis can be stressful. Our team is here to guide you through every step with compassion and expertise.

Ultrasound image showing ovarian cyst

Taking Charge of Your Ovarian Health

Knowing more about ovarian cyst causes empowers us to take proactive steps for our health. Here are some practical tips:

• Regular gynecological check-ups: Early detection is key.

• Track your menstrual cycle: Note any changes or unusual symptoms.

• Maintain a healthy lifestyle: Balanced diet, regular exercise, and stress management support hormonal balance.

• Communicate openly with your healthcare provider: Share your symptoms and concerns.

• Consider hormone therapy options: If you experience hormonal imbalances, discuss bioidentical hormone therapy with your provider.

  
  

If you want to learn more about what causes ovarian cysts, or if you need personalized care, please contact us. We’re proud to serve the Sherman/Grayson County community, including our Hispanic neighbors, with bilingual support from our staff including Daniela Castillo, Family Nurse Practitioner.

Your Next Step Toward Wellness

Ovarian cysts are a common part of many women’s health journeys. With the right knowledge and care, they don’t have to be a source of worry. At G. DeAn Strobel, MD, PA, we are committed to providing you with expert gynecological care, including advanced treatments for bladder health, cosmetic gynecology, and hormone therapy tailored just for you.

Remember, you can always text or call us at 903-957-0275 to ask questions or schedule an appointment. Visit https://www.drdeanstrobel.com/ to explore our services and find out how we can support your health goals.

Together, we can navigate ovarian health with confidence and care!